Thursday, May 7, 2020

5th Sunday of Easter, Year A (Gospel: John 14:1-12) God's teachings through his Church



 

There is some confusion in our Church at the moment with regards to our pope and Church teaching. Some more conservative groups within the Church have even started saying that Pope Benedict is the true pope and that they won’t accept Pope Francis as their pope. That might seem hard to believe, but it has happened in some quarters. So I would like to try and clear up a few ideas.

First of all, Pope Francis has not changed any Church teaching and if you ever have any doubt about what exactly the Church’s teaching is in regards to something, just look up the Catechism. That is where you will find exactly what we believe. What is great about having such a resource is that it gives us the sure guidelines about what we do and don’t believe God has revealed to us, so that you don’t have to depend on the opinions of individual people.  

Why is Church teaching so important? Because we believe that it is the teaching of Christ, of God. They are God’s teachings, not human teachings. Our understanding of those teachings deepens all the time, but the basic teachings of our faith don’t change. We often talk about Church teaching and it would be easy to get the impression that we are talking about the teachings of some men in Rome, but that is not true. We mean what God has taught us and that is why they are so important to us.

Pope Francis is a radical and he is not afraid to step outside the box and reach out to people in the messiness of our lives. That is also what Jesus did, which is why He drew down so much criticism from the religious authorities of the time. He made them very uncomfortable, because He wasn’t afraid to reach out to people and bring them to a deeper level of understanding. The religious authorities wanted everything in a clear, black and white box. This is the Law as handed on to us by Moses, anything outside of that is wrong. Jesus was helping them to have a deeper understanding of that Law. He did things that ‘holy men’ were not supposed to do.

Think of the story of the woman caught in adultery. The Pharisees brought a woman to Jesus who had been caught in the very act of committing adultery. According to the Law (of Moses, which came from the Ten Commandments), she could be stoned to death. Jesus helped them to see that it was not that simple, that God was not there to condemn us, but to help us find him and grow beyond our sins. ‘Let he who has not sinned cast the first stone.’ They wanted it black and white, but they had to admit that Jesus was right. Pope Francis is doing something very similar, not being afraid to reach out to people and reminding us that not everything is black and white. Remember, he has not changed any Church teaching, but people’s lives are not black and white. Let me give you another example: the sin of adultery.

A man who is happily married, notices a young attractive woman at work, begins to fantasize about her and decides he wants to seduce her. He does and sleeps with her, cheating on his wife. That is adultery.

Another man is trying to be faithful in a very difficult marriage, with a lot of pressure at work and under financial strain in his family. He is very stressed and just about coping. He gets to know a woman at work who is very supportive and encouraging. They talk a lot and one day in a moment of weakness, ends up sleeping with her. He is wrecked with guilt and determined that it won’t happen again. It is also the sin of adultery, but the circumstances are very different. Not everything is black and white and that is what Pope Francis is showing us, demonstrating that the mercy of God is greater than the sinfulness of our lives, but he has not changed any Church teaching. It is interesting that many of the criticisms of Pope Francis are the same criticisms the Pharisees made against Jesus.

One thing that is not helpful is that in certain circumstances Pope Francis has not clarified some things which have caused confusion. For example, during the Amazon Synod recently, Pope Francis allowed a statue, which represents what is important to the Amazonian people, to be brought into the Vatican. Candles were lit in front of it and this upset a lot of people saying that is was worship of a pagan god. I don’t believe that is true, but I think it would have been helpful if the Vatican had clarified this, but they didn’t. I think that was a mistake. Just because a mistake was made doesn’t mean the Church’s teaching was compromised.


Recently a book was published by a priest in the Vatican saying that it was ok for Catholics to be Free Masons. The Church has issued 38 documents over 300 years, condemning Free Masonry, because it is anti-Church, anti-priesthood, anti-Eucharist, although they don’t say that publicly. In spite of that book being published, saying that it is ok for a Catholic to be a Free Mason, the Vatican so far have not said anything. I think that is not helpful as it causes confusion.

Jesus said to Peter, ‘You are Peter and on this rock I will build my Church. and the powers of hell will not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be considered bound in heaven. Whatever you loose on earth will be considered loosed in heaven’ (Matt 16:18-19). He also said, ‘Whoever listens to you, listens to me. Who rejects you rejects me’ (Luke 10:16). In saying this, Jesus was giving his authority to the Apostles to teach in his name. But Jesus also gave them the gift of the Spirit who would guide them and continues to guide them.

If our Church wasn’t from God, it would have disappeared centuries ago, but it is still here and it continues to grow. The Spirit continues to speak to people and to move people to seek God. And God continues to teach us through his Church. 366 times in the Bible and in today’s Gospel, are the words, ‘Do not be afraid.’ ‘You have faith in God, have faith also in me.’ The Church is in the God’s hands and we just do our best to be faithful to his teaching.

Remember, if you have any doubt about something being correct Church teaching, just read the Catechism.





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